Essential Foundation to Prove a Criminal Offense

Any crime has four basic elements that must be proven before someone can be charged.  The elements are 1.) Actus Reus (physical act), 2.) Mens Rea (mental state), 3.) Causation, and 4.) Social Harm.  Basically the State must prove that the accused performed a physical...

Lenght of Detention during Traffic Stop

A decision was handed down by the court found that holding someone during a traffic stop does not violate the 4th amendment so long as the detention is “de minimis.”  So now the legal question that arises is when does a detention exceed the de minimis scope? In the...

Informant Tips and Probable Cause

On 7/3/2012 the NC Court of Appeals reversed the decision of State v. Harwood regarding an anonymous tip amounting to reasonable suspicion for the police to make a seizure.  In the original decision it was held that police were justified in handcuffing a Defendant...

Anonymous Tips and Reasonable Suspicion

On 7/3/2012 the NC Court of Appeals reversed the decision of State v. Harwood regarding an anonymous tip amounting to reasonable suspicion for the police to make a seizure.  In the original decision it was held that police were justified in handcuffing a Defendant...